The art of jewelry making in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, which flourished between the 8th and 3rd centuries BC. The Etruscans were skilled goldsmiths and their jewelry was famous for its intricate designs and use of precious stones. The Roman Empire furthered the development of Italian jewelry, and it became a symbol of social status and power.

During the Renaissance period, Italian jewelry became more elaborate and ornate. The designs were inspired by classical Greek and Roman mythology and featured intricate patterns and motifs. The Medici family, a prominent Italian dynasty, were patrons of the arts and played a significant role in promoting Italian jewelry.

In the 20th century, jewelry designers like Bulgari, Buccellati, and Damiani gained international recognition for their innovative designs and use of precious metals and stones. Today, Italian jewelry is synonymous with luxury, style, and sophistication.